与老年男性相比,老年女性对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)信使RNA疫苗的体液反应更大。在疫苗接种前(Pre;;N = 82名[48名女性,34名男性];nAbs未测量),剂量1后<1个月(<1M_PD1;n = 23[12女,11男]),<1个月后给药2 (<1M_PD2;n = 69[41名女性,28名男性]),剂量2后3个月(3M_PD2;n = 82[48名女性,34名男性]),剂量2后6个月(6M_PD2;n = 80[47名女性,33名男性]),剂量3后11个月(1M_PD3;N = 60(34名女性,26名男性)。使用混合效应模型检验时间点之间的差异,研究时间点作为虚拟变量,并对个体进行随机拦截。 Sex differences were tested using an expanded mixed-effects model that included a main effect for sex and an interaction term between sex and study time point. All point estimates are shown with error bars indicating the 95% confidence interval. Dashed lines show the limits of detection. E, All P values <.05 are reported; blank cells indicate a P value >.05, and crossed out cells indicate that the comparison is reported elsewhere in the table or not tested. F, Female-to-male ratios of geometric mean titers (GMTs) for each assay and each time point are shown, with the axis on a log2 scale. Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; F, female, M, male. Credit:临床传染病(2022)。DOI: 10.1093 / cid / ciac397