University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry in the news
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provides the latest news from University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry
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Spinal anesthesia no better than general anesthesia for hip fracture patients: Study
Spinal anesthesia is not safer or more effective than general anesthesia in patients who undergo surgery for hip fractures, according to a major study.//www.puressens.com/news/2022-02-spinal-anesthesia-hip-fracture-patients.html
Surgery
Mon, 07 Feb 2022 11:18:14 EDT
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Understanding interactions between drugs and viruses is key to readiness for variants, next pandemic
New research shows for the first time why the antiviral drug remdesivir works against some viruses but not others—a finding that improves our understanding of how antiviral drugs interact with viruses at a molecular level, which will be key to developing the broad-spectrum therapies needed to battle against the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and get ready to fight the next one.//www.puressens.com/news/2022-01-interactions-drugs-viruses-key-readiness.html
Medications
Thu, 13 Jan 2022 15:43:12 EDT
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Study links overactive bladder to increased falling risk in older adults
A team of University of Alberta researchers focused on aging Albertans has found that urinary incontinence could be a contributing factor in falls among older adults.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-12-links-overactive-bladder-falling-older.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Tue, 07 Dec 2021 14:30:00 EDT
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Landmark study points to source of rapid aging, chronic inflammation in people living with HIV
In a groundbreaking study of people living with HIV, University of Alberta researchers found that elusive white blood cells called neutrophils play a role in impaired T cell functions and counts, as well as the associated chronic inflammation that is common with the virus.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-11-landmark-source-rapid-aging-chronic.html
HIV & AIDS
Tue, 09 Nov 2021 14:56:04 EDT
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Study evaluates the association between environmental factors and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
High air pollution and living far away from blue or green spaces negatively influence health-related quality of life for people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to a recent study from researchers with the University of Alberta and the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal).https://phys.org/news/2021-11-association-environmental-factors-chronic-obstructive.html
Environment
Fri, 05 Nov 2021 15:54:32 EDT
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Sex matters when it comes to immune responses against infection and disease, study shows
A University of Alberta-led study shows that when it comes to susceptibility to infections and other health conditions, sex matters.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-10-sex-immune-responses-infection-disease.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Tue, 12 Oct 2021 16:39:13 EDT
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Brain molecule helps 'wake up' cells that could help tackle MS and similar diseases, study shows
An immunological molecule called fractalkine can boost the production of brain cells that produce myelin, a key factor in diseases such as multiple sclerosis, according to recent research from the University of Alberta.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-09-brain-molecule-cells-tackle-ms.html
Neuroscience
Thu, 09 Sep 2021 16:01:29 EDT
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Genetic variant linked to hearing loss in children treated with common chemotherapy drug
A University of Alberta research lab has helped identify a genetic variant that increases the risk of hearing loss in children with cancer who are treated with the widely used drug cisplatin.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-07-genetic-variant-linked-loss-children.html
Oncology & Cancer
Wed, 28 Jul 2021 02:41:05 EDT
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消防人员发现have persistent lung damage from Fort McMurray wildfire
Firefighters at the center of the battle against the massive Fort McMurray wildfire in 2016 have persistent lung damage, according to new findings published by a University of Alberta occupational health research team.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-07-firefighters-persistent-lung-fort-mcmurray.html
Health
Mon, 19 Jul 2021 11:17:05 EDT
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Species of gut bacteria linked to enhanced cognition and language skills in infant boys
A University of Alberta-led research study followed more than 400 infants from the CHILD Cohort Study (CHILD) at its Edmonton site. Boys at one year of age with a gut bacterial composition that was high in the bacteria Bacteroidetes were found to have more advanced cognition and language skills one year later. The finding was specific to male children.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-07-species-gut-bacteria-linked-cognition.html
Gastroenterology
Tue, 13 Jul 2021 16:07:15 EDT
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Incidents of serious parasitic disease on the rise in Alberta, Canada
A rare parasitic infection imported from Europe continues to take root in Alberta, Canada. The province is now the North American hotspot for human alveolar echinococcosis (AE), which takes the form of a growth in the liver, causing serious and potentially deadly health complications.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-06-incidents-parasitic-disease-alberta-canada.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Fri, 18 Jun 2021 03:25:38 EDT
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New study may help explain low oxygen levels in COVID-19 patients
A new study published in the journal Stem Cell Reports by University of Alberta researchers is shedding light on why many COVID-19 patients, even those not in hospital, are suffering from hypoxia—a potentially dangerous condition in which there is decreased oxygenation in the body's tissues. The study also shows why the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone has been an effective treatment for those with the virus.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-06-oxygen-covid-patients.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Wed, 02 Jun 2021 14:22:15 EDT
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Improved detection of atrial fibrillation could prevent disabling strokes
A clinical trial examining the efficacy of two devices to monitor and detect atrial fibrillation (AF), or an irregular heartbeat, in ischemic stroke patients—one an implantable device that monitors over 12 months, the other an external device that monitors over a 30-day period—found the implantable device is more than three times more effective in detecting AF, and both are a significant improvement over the current standard of care in Alberta, Canada.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-06-atrial-fibrillation-disabling.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Tue, 01 Jun 2021 14:47:29 EDT
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Researchers pinpoint possible way to prevent permanent hearing loss caused by cancer drug
University of Alberta scientists have identified a receptor in cells that could be key to preventing permanent hearing loss in childhood cancer survivors who are being treated with the drug cisplatin. The researchers believe by inhibiting the receptor, they may be able to eliminate toxic side-effects from the drug that cause the hearing loss.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-05-permanent-loss-cancer-drug.html
Medications
Fri, 14 May 2021 12:16:22 EDT
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Lab reveals how an oral antiviral drug confuses the replication machinery of SARS-CoV-2
A University of Alberta virology lab has uncovered how an oral antiviral drug works to attack the SARS-CoV-2 virus, in findings published May 10 in the Journal of Biological Chemistry.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-05-lab-reveals-oral-antiviral-drug.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Tue, 11 May 2021 13:57:01 EDT
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Researchers successfully use 3-D 'bioprinting' to create nose cartilage
A team of University of Alberta researchers has discovered a way to use 3-D bioprinting technology to create custom-shaped cartilage for use in surgical procedures. The work aims to make it easier for surgeons to safely restore the features of skin cancer patients living with nasal cartilage defects after surgery.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-05-successfully-d-bioprinting-nose-cartilage.html
Biomedical technology
Tue, 04 May 2021 16:02:08 EDT
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Food allergies, changes to infant gut bacteria linked to method of childbirth, ethnicity
Researchers have found a causal link between caesarean section birth, low intestinal microbiota and peanut sensitivity in infants, and they report the effect is more pronounced in children of Asian descent than others, in a recently published paper in the journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-04-food-allergies-infant-gut-bacteria.html
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Wed, 21 Apr 2021 03:38:40 EDT
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Team identifies protein that blocks body's ability to clear bad cholesterol
A team of researchers at the University of Alberta has uncovered a long-sought link in the battle to control cholesterol and heart disease.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-04-team-protein-blocks-body-ability.html
Medications
Thu, 01 Apr 2021 11:50:56 EDT
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Pediatric heart transplant method developed by doctors allows for more surgeries, better outcomes, study finds
A pediatric heart transplant procedure pioneered by Canadian doctors—once deemed impossible—has been shown to be at least as effective as the traditional approach, according to newly published research in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-03-pediatric-heart-transplant-method-doctors.html
Surgery
Thu, 25 Mar 2021 17:17:47 EDT
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'Germ Hunters' discover rare disease in rural Alberta
A rare pulmonary disease that is linked to bats has made Alberta home, according to new research led by provincial lab scientists.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-03-germ-hunters-rare-disease-rural.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Thu, 18 Mar 2021 17:02:47 EDT
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Fat cells may influence how the body reacts to heart failure, study shows
University of Alberta researchers have found that limiting the amount of fat the body releases into the bloodstream from fat cells during heart failure could help improve outcomes for patients.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-02-fat-cells-body-reacts-heart.html
Cardiology
Tue, 23 Feb 2021 13:09:30 EDT
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Stents or bypass surgery more effective for stable patients with high-risk cardiac anatomy
A recent study by University of Alberta cardiologists at the Canadian VIGOUR Centre shows that a particular group of patients with stable ischemic heart disease have better outcomes with percutaneous coronary intervention (also called angioplasty with stent) or coronary artery bypass surgery and medication, versus conservative management with medication alone.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-02-stents-bypass-surgery-effective-stable.html
Cardiology
Thu, 18 Feb 2021 16:08:56 EDT
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Traumatic stress in childhood can lead to brain changes in adulthood: study
A new study from University of Alberta researchers has shown that traumatic or stressful events in childhood may lead to tiny changes in key brain structures that can now be identified decades later.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-02-traumatic-stress-childhood-brain-adulthood.html
Psychology & Psychiatry
Tue, 09 Feb 2021 11:10:58 EDT
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AI used to predict early symptoms of schizophrenia in relatives of patients
University of Alberta researchers have taken another step forward in developing an artificial intelligence tool to predict schizophrenia by analyzing brain scans.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-01-ai-early-symptoms-schizophrenia-relatives.html
Psychology & Psychiatry
Tue, 26 Jan 2021 16:36:01 EDT
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Target of new cancer treatment valid for breast as well as blood cancers
One more piece of the puzzle has fallen into place behind a new drug whose anti-cancer potential was developed at the University of Alberta and is set to begin human trials this year, thanks to newly published research.//www.puressens.com/news/2021-01-cancer-treatment-valid-breast-blood.html
Oncology & Cancer
Thu, 21 Jan 2021 11:16:12 EDT
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Discovery finds a cellular building block acts as a gel, not liquid as previously believed
University of Alberta researchers have found an answer to a fundamental question in genomic biology that has eluded scientists since the discovery of DNA: Within the nucleus of our cells, is the complex package of DNA and proteins called chromatin a solid or a liquid?https://phys.org/news/2020-12-discovery-cellular-block-gel-liquid.html
Cell & Microbiology
Fri, 18 Dec 2020 12:47:23 EDT
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ACE2 protein protects against severe COVID-19: Study
女性COVID-19病人面临更严重的疾病complications and a lower risk of dying than male patients thanks to hormones and chromosomes that contribute to a stronger immune response, according to new research from a University of Alberta-led team.//www.puressens.com/news/2020-12-ace2-protein-severe-covid-.html
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Thu, 17 Dec 2020 12:59:15 EDT
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Insulators in Alberta at higher risk of chest infections, COPD
Construction workers in Alberta who work with hazardous insulation materials are much more likely to be affected by repeated chest infections and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to new research published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.//www.puressens.com/news/2020-11-insulators-alberta-higher-chest-infections.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Mon, 30 Nov 2020 12:29:09 EDT
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More than one-third of children with COVID-19 show no symptoms
More than one-third of kids who have COVID-19 are asymptomatic, according to a University of Alberta study that suggests youngsters diagnosed with the disease may represent just a fraction of those infected.//www.puressens.com/news/2020-11-one-third-children-covid-symptoms.html
Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Mon, 30 Nov 2020 12:23:59 EDT
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Machine learning uncovers missing information about ethnicity and Aboriginal status in population health data: study
Machine learning can be used to fill a significant gap in Canadian public health data related to ethnicity and Aboriginal status, according to research published today in PLOS ONE by a University of Alberta research epidemiologist.https://techxplore.com/news/2020-11-machine-uncovers-ethnicity-aboriginal-status.html
Machine learning & AI
Wed, 18 Nov 2020 16:11:52 EDT
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